Los ideólogos: Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzmán

J A PABL V1 ARO y ZMÁ 0 . 1 :t. ;at. ~ ta · elt·mO.narcl) ¡, fo lht ?M, \~ct\fe \>y ,no in~~ns co.n~ · . 1eli ~'9u\d b~ afoiolutcJy u!1 J " 1 tt'J~ that,, provhfod carc is tílhn ., . ~ ~; by ~hp,19rs ·' ~ ~utñcicntly. th~ power Jeft . s ~f t~e;16pg; . atf pfaci'ng á sufiiéient sbare in ~ ; ;t~~. -a.u ' ¡~. el the ·peóp1e,: .W4' 101ow Q~ -nothii~g: $O desimble as ~ ' '.lB~ ~§\~b,J!~1ticp~v <:Jf a 1n1~e:4 .. ~cp1aroby f?,r ~he gover~ment /. (j.f•Sf>ut~l 'f;\mcyiefi... 'l!he nnttól.)' lt$Clf; howe\cr, there is rea- . ,-· f<)n 'tobé-li<.>.\ .. :éW'óJ.Jl~ 'prefer a cnnstitution resembling that . ,oft#Jéit ~ghp<>m:~ in the, UnJt~d Statt:-~; and if this prefor– - eb~sb<J trltl be v~:ry gonera1 aud Vf'ry dct:i&ed, 'f e hope there ,Fe l}<> sut.th '·binotéd. p artu ab3 of ro~.alty among us, as to ' i <*~ink dlu t ·¿We. sl~oll}q t; i.ke up ·áims to. force tbe:m to resigh 1 "l!; ' \ll1d >;Unís fom_eut a ej~· ll war, in $outh Amcríca, ,(the fo– er~t,~bJe etfuét of,whích 1'fOHld be, to thro~ thc Ú>Untry }nto ' the árw~ pf Frntt~~),., mercly to prevent A great and l'e1notc., ~atioo· fr9in -clwosing : th~it <Hm. fürm of govermnent. Jt: ho\,~cv~r, ~he p~ople, contd· be l!tought to ~ubmit to ít, few tf\i9g~ n:,04ld 'á:Hortl \ts 1 nt(}rE! satisf~clior:i· than that a throne ,, sho1dd he erected in· South "AmNicu, tifst for t}1e agcd c,i:- 11,onarrb óf Spnin, 3-nd thcn fot hís son; for we cán sce no ie~1sou tdr . resp~cting lhe foelings of the lattcr excfosivcly, nn4 abbetting all the revolutionu'ry practices whicb hav·e ~cen u.s,e4. to <lethrone thc former. - '. At. nl.l· cvcnts, however, it Js O\lr decidecl ópinion, that Greai Drituin is tallcd upon, by thé most impcrious .<•onsider· ,ations -of' &clt:.preserYatiun, utterly to r~ject and opposc any prvpositio·n -p:.ftidi may h~ .made. by. l}_ouapar{~-:- a.nd w.e are l>y no mE>ans suretbat oncw1IJ not be nrndc-for thc ere cuon of such a kingdom, eitbcr fo~ Charles; or,. for i:erdinand. If such an nrrangement werc once 'to be adopte<l, who> "~e woulcl . i.sk; woul<l be thc persons' wbo ,\·ould uccompany Charles aml ' · · Fcr<lina.n'd to·South America, , and huve thc principal iuflu- , encc in thNr goveroment ?-Persons who lenvc bchilid. 'their irnmense cstates and dignities in Spain, ancl that Spaín in Lhc hauds.of .Bon;ip3rte. But is there apv thing more that n skilful ~nt riguer woufd rer¡uire to dTect hÍs purpose? Let. him but affcct' ihe genc~osHy of preservfog to · these mcn their_ e s~ tatC3 and d1gnitíes in Spa~n; and is 1t rlot visiule to. e5:err , t tn:ln, what influeoce he has it io~his power to acqui it~ ímmed1· · · ately ovcr them r. Let him peri?U\\de them (tuJcl he is a gl'eat . ..master in such arts) that be is not thcir encmy; that tl~cre f , •ugqt to be no hostiliéy> bnt rn.ther a coTdial ui1ion, betwecu · .· ·",the_ ~mpire of 1(c\v tipain and tbé _ em}l.ire of Old; . that ! : ~e~s Í'~. lió ¡n:7~ata~ility betwcen.: th~¡r .holdi1¡g th_cir_ an~ 1